Hanyoyi huɗu masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu tsara makomar marufi zuwa 2028
Makomar Marufi: Hasashen Dabarun Tsawon Tsawon Lokaci zuwa 2028, tsakanin 2018 da 2028 an saita kasuwar marufi ta duniya don faɗaɗa da kusan 3% a kowace shekara, wanda ya kai sama da dala tiriliyan 1.2.Kasuwancin marufi na duniya ya karu da 6.8% daga 2013 zuwa 2018. Yawancin wannan ci gaban ya fito ne daga kasuwannin da ba su ci gaba ba, yayin da ƙarin masu amfani ke ƙaura zuwa wuraren birane kuma daga baya suna ɗaukar salon rayuwa na yamma.Wannan ya haɓaka buƙatun kayan da aka haɗa, wanda masana'antar kasuwancin e-commerce ta haɓaka a duk duniya.
Yawancin direbobi suna yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan masana'antar tattara kaya ta duniya.Hanyoyi huɗu masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su yi aiki a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa: haɓakar tattalin arziki da alƙaluma
Ana sa ran ci gaba da faɗaɗa gabaɗaya a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, wanda ya haɓaka ta haɓakar kasuwannin masu amfani da ke tasowa.Akwai fatan tarwatsewar ɗan gajeren lokaci daga tasirin Brexit, da duk wani haɓakar yaƙin haraji tsakanin Amurka da China.Gabaɗaya duk da haka, ana sa ran samun kuɗin shiga zai hauhawa, yana ƙara samun kudin shiga na mabukaci don kashewa kan kayan da aka tattara.
Yawan jama'ar duniya zai fadada kuma musamman a manyan kasuwanni masu tasowa, kamar Sin da Indiya, yawan karuwar birane zai ci gaba da karuwa.Wannan yana fassara zuwa ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga na mabukaci don ciyarwa kan kayan masarufi, da kuma fallasa zuwa tashoshi na zamani da kuma buri a tsakanin masu ƙarfi na tsakiya don yin hulɗa tare da samfuran duniya da halayen sayayya.
Haɓaka tsammanin rayuwa zai haifar da tsufa na yawan jama'a - musamman a cikin manyan kasuwannin da suka ci gaba, kamar Japan - zai haɓaka buƙatun kiwon lafiya da samfuran magunguna.A lokaci guda akwai buƙatar samun sauƙin buɗe mafita da marufi wanda ya dace da bukatun dattawa.
Wani muhimmin al'amari na rayuwa na karni na 21 shi ne hauhawar yawan gidaje masu zaman kansu;wannan yana matsawa buƙatar kayan da aka tattara a cikin ƙaramin yanki;da kuma ƙarin dacewa kamar sakewa ko marufi na microwavable.Dorewa
Damuwa game da tasirin muhalli na samfuran al'amura ne da aka kafa, amma tun daga 2017 an sami farfadowar sha'awar dorewa da aka mai da hankali musamman kan marufi.Wannan yana bayyana a cikin ƙa'idodin gwamnatin tsakiya da na gundumomi, halayen mabukaci da ƙima mai ƙima waɗanda aka bayyana ta hanyar marufi.
EU ta fara wannan fanni tare da yunƙurin ta zuwa ka'idodin tattalin arziki madauwari.Akwai musamman mai da hankali kan sharar filastik, kuma a matsayin babban girma, fakitin filastik mai amfani guda ɗaya ya zo ƙarƙashin bincike na musamman.Dabaru da dama na ci gaba da tunkarar hakan, wadanda suka hada da sauya wasu kayayyaki, saka hannun jari wajen kera robobi, da kera fakitin da za su saukaka sarrafa su wajen sake yin amfani da su, da inganta sake yin amfani da su da sarrafa shara.
Kamar yadda dorewa ya zama babban abin ƙarfafawa ga masu amfani, samfuran suna ƙara sha'awar kayan tattarawa da ƙira waɗanda ke nuna himma ga muhalli.
Tare da kusan kashi 40% na abincin da ake samarwa a duk duniya ba a ci ba - rage sharar abinci wata babbar manufa ce ga masu tsara manufofi.Wani yanki ne da fasahar marufi na zamani za ta iya yin tasiri sosai.Misali, nau'ikan sassauƙa na zamani kamar manyan jakunkuna masu shinge da mayar da girki suna ƙara ƙarin rayuwar rayuwa ga abinci, kuma yana iya zama da fa'ida musamman a kasuwannin da ba su ci gaba ba inda kayan aikin sayar da firiji ya ɓace.Yawancin R&D yana shiga cikin haɓaka fasahar shingen marufi, gami da haɗa kayan injin nano.
Rage asarar abinci kuma yana goyan bayan faffadan amfani da marufi masu hankali don yanke sharar gida a cikin sarƙoƙin rarrabawa da kuma tabbatar wa masu siye da dillalai kan amincin kayan abinci.Dorewa
Damuwa game da tasirin muhalli na samfuran al'amura ne da aka kafa, amma tun daga 2017 an sami farfadowar sha'awar dorewa da aka mai da hankali musamman kan marufi.Wannan yana bayyana a cikin ƙa'idodin gwamnatin tsakiya da na gundumomi, halayen mabukaci da ƙima mai ƙima waɗanda aka bayyana ta hanyar marufi.
EU ta fara wannan fanni tare da yunƙurin ta zuwa ka'idodin tattalin arziki madauwari.Akwai musamman mai da hankali kan sharar filastik, kuma a matsayin babban girma, fakitin filastik mai amfani guda ɗaya ya zo ƙarƙashin bincike na musamman.Dabaru da dama na ci gaba da tunkarar hakan, wadanda suka hada da sauya wasu kayayyaki, saka hannun jari wajen kera robobi, da kera fakitin da za su saukaka sarrafa su wajen sake yin amfani da su, da inganta sake yin amfani da su da sarrafa shara.
Kamar yadda dorewa ya zama babban abin ƙarfafawa ga masu amfani, samfuran suna ƙara sha'awar kayan tattarawa da ƙira waɗanda ke nuna himma ga muhalli.
Tare da kusan kashi 40% na abincin da ake samarwa a duk duniya ba a ci ba - rage sharar abinci wata babbar manufa ce ga masu tsara manufofi.Wani yanki ne da fasahar marufi na zamani za ta iya yin tasiri sosai.Misali, nau'ikan sassauƙa na zamani kamar manyan jakunkuna masu shinge da mayar da girki suna ƙara ƙarin rayuwar rayuwa ga abinci, kuma yana iya zama da fa'ida musamman a kasuwannin da ba su ci gaba ba inda kayan aikin sayar da firiji ya ɓace.Yawancin R&D yana shiga cikin haɓaka fasahar shingen marufi, gami da haɗa kayan injin nano.
Rage asarar abinci kuma yana goyan bayan faffadan amfani da marufi masu hankali don yanke sharar gida a cikin sarƙoƙin rarrabawa da kuma tabbatar wa masu siye da dillalai kan amincin kayan abinci.Hanyoyin masu amfani
Kasuwar dillalan kan layi ta duniya tana ci gaba da girma cikin sauri, ta hanyar shigar da Intanet da wayoyin hannu.Masu cin kasuwa suna ƙara sayen ƙarin kayayyaki akan layi.Wannan zai ci gaba da karuwa har zuwa 2028 kuma zai ga buƙatun buƙatun marufi - musamman madaidaitan tsarin allo - waɗanda za su iya jigilar kayayyaki cikin aminci ta hanyoyin rarrabawa masu rikitarwa.
Mutane da yawa suna cin kayayyaki kamar abinci, abubuwan sha, magunguna a kan tafiya.Wannan yana ƙara buƙatar mafita na marufi waɗanda suka dace kuma masu ɗaukar nauyi, tare da sassauƙan ɓangaren robobi ɗaya babban mai cin gajiyar.
Dangane da ƙaura zuwa rayuwa mai zaman kansa, ƙarin masu siye-musamman ƙungiyoyin ƙanana - suna da sha'awar zuwa siyayya don kayan abinci da yawa, a cikin ƙaramin adadi.Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin siyar da kantin kayan jin daɗi, da haɓaka buƙatu don ƙarin dacewa, ƙananan tsarin girma.
Masu amfani suna ɗaukar mafi girman sha'awar al'amuran lafiyar su, suna haifar da ingantaccen salon rayuwa.Don haka wannan yana haɓaka buƙatun kayan masarufi, kamar lafiyayyen abinci da abubuwan sha (misali marasa giluten, Organic/na halitta, sarrafa sashi) tare da magungunan da ba sa sayan magani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.Alamar mai salo
Haɓaka samfuran samfuran da yawa a cikin masana'antar kayan masarufi masu saurin tafiya yana ci gaba da haɓaka, yayin da kamfanoni ke neman sabbin sassa da kasuwanni masu girma.Haɓaka salon rayuwa na yammacin duniya zai haɓaka wannan tsari a cikin mahimman ci gaban tattalin arzikin har zuwa 2028.
Kasuwancin e-kasuwanci da dunkulewar kasuwancin duniya yana kuma haifar da buƙatu tsakanin masu mallakar tambura don abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kamar alamun RFID da alamar wayo, don karewa daga jabun kayayyaki, da ba da damar sa ido kan yadda ake rarraba su.
Haɗin gwiwar masana'antu a cikin haɗaka da ayyukan saye a cikin sassan amfani na ƙarshe kamar abinci, abin sha, kayan kwalliya, ana kuma hasashen zai ci gaba.Yayin da ƙarin samfuran ke shigowa ƙarƙashin ikon mai shi ɗaya, dabarun tattara kayan su na iya zama ƙaƙƙarfa.
Mabukaci na ƙarni na 21 ba shi da aminci ga alama.Wannan yana kwatanta sha'awar marufi da aka keɓance ko na'ura da mafita waɗanda za su iya haifar da tasiri tare da su.Buga na dijital (inkjet da toner) yana samar da maɓalli mai mahimmanci don yin wannan, tare da manyan firintocin kayan aiki waɗanda aka keɓe don marufi a yanzu suna ganin kayan aikinsu na farko.Wannan ya kara dacewa da sha'awar hada-hadar tallace-tallace, tare da marufi da ke ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa kafofin watsa labarun.
Makomar Marufi: Hasashen Dabarun Tsawon Tsawon Lokaci zuwa 2028 yana ba da ƙarin, zurfafa bincike na waɗannan abubuwan.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-24-2021