Marufi na filastik: matsala mai girma
Rage, sake amfani da su, sake yin fa'ida 9% na fakitin robobi a duk duniya a halin yanzu ana sake yin fa'ida.Kowane minti daya kwatankwacin motar dattin robobi na kwarara cikin rafuka da koguna, daga karshe ta kare a cikin teku.Kimanin dabbobin ruwa miliyan 100 ne ke mutuwa a duk shekara saboda robobin da aka jefar.Kuma an saita matsalar ta kara kamari.Rahoton Gidauniyar Ellen MacArthur kan New Plastics Economy ta kiyasta cewa nan da shekara ta 2050, za a iya samun robobi fiye da kifaye a cikin tekunan duniya.
A bayyane yake cewa ana buƙatar matakan gaggawa ta fuskoki da yawa.Wani yanki na damuwa kai tsaye ga Unilever shine gaskiyar cewa kawai kashi 14% na fakitin filastik da ake amfani da su a duniya suna yin hanyar sake yin amfani da tsire-tsire, kuma kashi 9% ne kawai ake sake yin fa'ida. sama a cikin shara.
To, ta yaya muka kasance a nan?Filastik mai arha, mai sassauƙa da maƙasudi da yawa ya zama kayan da ke cikin ko'ina na tattalin arziƙin yau da kullun.Al'ummar zamani - da kasuwancinmu - sun dogara da shi.
Amma tsarin amfani da linzamin kwamfuta na 'take-make-dispose' yana nufin samfuran ana kera su, ana siye su, ana amfani da su sau ɗaya ko sau biyu don manufar da aka yi su, sannan a jefar da su.Yawancin marufi ba safai ake samun amfani na biyu ba.A matsayinmu na kamfanin kayan masarufi, muna sane da sanadi da sakamakon wannan ƙirar.Kuma muna so mu canza shi.
Matsar zuwa tsarin tattalin arziki madauwari
Nisanta daga tsarin 'daukar da kai' shine mabuɗin don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa da samarwa (SDG 12), musamman 12.5 akan rage yawan sharar gida ta hanyar rigakafi, ragewa, sake amfani da su da sake amfani da su.Ƙaddamar da tattalin arziƙin madauwari kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga cimma SDG 14, Rayuwa akan Ruwa, ta hanyar manufa 14.1 akan hanawa da rage gurɓacewar ruwa kowane iri.
Kuma ta fuskar tattalin arziki zalla, zubar da robobi ba shi da ma'ana.A cewar Cibiyar Tattalin Arzikin Duniya, sharar fakitin filastik tana wakiltar asarar dala biliyan 80-120 ga tattalin arzikin duniya kowace shekara.Ana buƙatar ƙarin tsarin madauwari, inda ba kawai muna amfani da ƙananan marufi ba, amma zayyana marufin da muke amfani da shi don a sake amfani da shi, sake yin fa'ida ko takin.
Menene tattalin arzikin madauwari?
Tattalin arzikin madauwari yana maidowa da sabuntawa ta hanyar ƙira.Wannan yana nufin cewa kayan koyaushe suna gudana a kusa da tsarin 'rufe madauki', maimakon a yi amfani da su sau ɗaya sannan a jefar da su.A sakamakon haka, darajar kayan, ciki har da robobi, ba a rasa ta hanyar jefar da su.
Muna saka tunanin madauwari
Muna mai da hankali kan manyan wurare guda biyar, masu dogaro da juna don ƙirƙirar tattalin arziƙin madauwari don marufi na filastik:
Sake tunanin yadda muke tsara samfuranmu, don haka muna amfani da ƙarancin filastik, mafi kyawun filastik, ko babu filastik: ta yin amfani da ƙirarmu don jagororin sake yin amfani da su waɗanda muka ƙaddamar a cikin 2014 kuma muka sake dubawa a cikin 2017, muna bincika wurare kamar marufi na zamani, ƙira don tarwatsawa da sake haɗawa, faɗaɗa amfani da sake cikawa, sake yin amfani da su da kuma yin amfani da kayan da aka sake fa'ida bayan mabukaci ta sabbin hanyoyi.
Tuki canjin tsari a cikin tunani madauwari a matakin masana'antu: kamar ta hanyar aikinmu tare da Ellen MacArthur Foundation, gami da Sabon Tattalin Arziki na Filastik.
Yin aiki tare da gwamnatoci don ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda zai ba da damar ƙirƙirar tattalin arziƙin madauwari, gami da abubuwan more rayuwa don tattarawa da sake sarrafa kayan.
Yin aiki tare da masu amfani a wurare kamar sake yin amfani da su - don tabbatar da hanyoyi daban-daban na zubar da su a bayyane (misali alamun sake yin amfani da su a Amurka) - da wuraren tarawa (misali Bankin shara a Indonesia).
Binciko tsattsauran ra'ayi da sabbin dabaru don tunanin tattalin arzikin madauwari ta hanyar sabbin samfuran kasuwanci.
Binciko sabbin samfuran kasuwanci
Mun kuduri aniyar rage amfani da robobi masu amfani guda daya ta hanyar saka hannun jari a madadin nau'ikan amfani da ke mai da hankali kan sake cikawa da marufi da za'a iya amfani da su.Tsarin mu na ciki ya gane mahimmancin sake amfani da su amma mun san ba shine kaɗai mafita ba.A wasu lokuta, "babu filastik" na iya zama mafi kyawun bayani - kuma wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun sassa na dabarun mu na filastik.
A matsayinmu na kasuwanci mun riga mun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu yawa na rarrabawa tare da abokan cinikinmu, duk da haka, har yanzu muna aiki don shawo kan wasu manyan shingen da ke da alaƙa da halayen mabukaci, yuwuwar kasuwanci da ma'auni.A Faransa misali, muna yin gwajin injin wanki a cikin manyan kantuna don samfuran wankin Skip da Persil don kawar da robobin amfani guda ɗaya.
Muna bincika madadin kayan kamar aluminum, takarda da gilashi.Lokacin da muka musanya wani abu da wani, muna so mu rage duk wani sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba, don haka muna gudanar da kimar rayuwa don gano tasirin muhalli na zaɓin mu.Muna duban sabbin nau'ikan marufi da sauran nau'ikan amfani, kamar gabatar da fakitin kwali don sandunan wanki.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-27-2020